The Difference Between English Labradors and American Labradors

The English Labrador

These Labradors have been labeled English since they are more common in the United Kingdom. English Labradors are more suitable for show and conformation.
Compared to the American Labrador, the English Labrador has following diverse physical features:

shorter body and legs with a standard between 21.5 and 22.5 inches
stockier, blockier, and heavier built and bone structure
thicker and straighter tail
barrel chests
wider heads with a more pronounced and defined stop
thicker neck
thicker fur
fuller face
shorter muzzle

The American Labrador

The American Labrador is for field work and hunting. The subtype earned the title “American Labradors” since they are more common in North America.
When compared to English Labrador, the American Labrador has distinctive physical traits, such as

taller with a standard height varying from 21.5 to 24.5 inches
slimmer and more athletic build
finer bone structure
more agile look
narrower head
longer muzzle
longer and thinner neck
thinner coat
thinner, less ‘otter-like’ tail
longer legs

Difference in Temperament

Temperament: The English Labrador is generally calmer, sweeter, and more docile than the American Labrador, which is a field dog. American Labs are also smarter and more headstrong.
Energy Level: Since American Labradors are working dogs, they have a higher energy level than their English counterparts. However, this does not mean that the latter are lazy. Both types need regular exercises to stay fit and get adequate physical and mental stimulation.
Activity: Because it is a gun dog and more suitable for hunting, the American Labrador is more high-strung and in constant need of activities.

Are They Different Breeds?
No. They are not two different breeds. As The Labrador Retriever Club states, “There is only one breed of dog known as the Labrador Retriever, described by the standard of the breed.” These two types are mere sub-types of Labs.
The distinction and difference between English Labradors and American Labradors exist because of decades of specialized breeding. American Labradors were selectively bred for their working skills. Their higher energy and drive, agility, athleticism, and slimmer built make them better working dogs. The breeding focused more on their ability to work than the different kennel clubs breed standards.
The English Labrador were selectively bred for their looks and temperament, key considerations to participate in conformation competitions. Breeders were very careful in selecting the lines they wish to interbreed their Labradors with to end up with offspring that could perfectly match the breed standard and win awards in the ring.