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  • The Difference Between English Labradors and American Labradors

The Difference Between English Labradors and American Labradors


​​The English Labrador

These Labradors have been labeled English since they are more common in the United Kingdom. English Labradors are more suitable for show and conformation.
Compared to the American Labrador, the English Labrador has following diverse physical features:
  • shorter body and legs with a standard between 21.5 and 22.5 inches
  • stockier, blockier, and heavier built and bone structure
  • thicker and straighter tail
  • barrel chests
  • wider heads with a more pronounced and defined stop
  • thicker neck
  • thicker fur
  • fuller face
  • shorter muzzle​

The American Labrador

​The American Labrador is for field work and hunting. The subtype earned the title “American Labradors” since they are more common in North America.
When compared to English Labrador, the American Labrador has distinctive physical traits, such as
  • taller with a standard height varying from 21.5 to 24.5 inches
  • slimmer and more athletic build
  • finer bone structure
  • more agile look
  • narrower head
  • longer muzzle
  • longer and thinner neck
  • thinner coat
  • thinner, less ‘otter-like’ tail
  • longer legs

​​Difference in Temperament
  • Temperament: The English Labrador is generally calmer, sweeter, and more docile than the American Labrador, which is a field dog. American Labs are also smarter and more headstrong.
  • Energy Level: Since American Labradors are working dogs, they have a higher energy level than their English counterparts. However, this does not mean that the latter are lazy. Both types need regular exercises to stay fit and get adequate physical and mental stimulation.
  • Activity: Because it is a gun dog and more suitable for hunting, the American Labrador is more high-strung and in constant need of activities.​

​
​Are They Different Breeds?

​No. They are not two different breeds. As The Labrador Retriever Club states, “There is only one breed of dog known as the Labrador Retriever, described by the standard of the breed.” These two types are mere sub-types of Labs.
The distinction and difference between English Labradors and American Labradors exist because of decades of specialized breeding. American Labradors were selectively bred for their working skills. Their higher energy and drive, agility, athleticism, and slimmer built make them better working dogs. The breeding focused more on their ability to work than the different kennel clubs breed standards.
The English Labrador were selectively bred for their looks and temperament, key considerations to participate in conformation competitions. Breeders were very careful in selecting the lines they wish to interbreed their Labradors with to end up with offspring that could perfectly match the breed standard and win awards in the ring.
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